How to buy a silencer

Purchasing a silencer (also known as a suppressor) in the USA involves navigating both federal and state regulations. Here is a detailed guide on how to legally buy a silencer:

Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Silencer Legally

Step 1: Check State Laws
1. Verify Legality: Ensure silencers are legal in your state. Some states prohibit the possession and use of silencers.
2. Know Specific Regulations: Each state may have additional regulations or requirements for owning a silencer.

Step 2: Choose a Silencer
1. Research: Determine the type and model of silencer you need based on your firearm and intended use.
2. Find a Dealer: Locate a licensed dealer who has a Federal Firearms License (FFL) and is qualified under the National Firearms Act (NFA) to sell silencers.

Step 3: Complete ATF Form 4

1. Obtain Form 4: Get ATF Form 4 (Application for Tax Paid Transfer and Registration of Firearm) from your dealer or download it from the ATF website.
2. Fill Out Form 4:
- Include your personal information.
- Provide details about the silencer: model, serial number, caliber, and manufacturer.
- Indicate whether the purchase is for individual ownership, trust ownership, or corporation.

Step 4: Submit Fingerprints and Photos
1. Fingerprint Cards: Obtain two fingerprint cards from a law enforcement agency. 2. Passport Photos: Provide two passport-sized photos (if purchasing as an individual).

Step 5: Pay the Tax Stamp Fee
1. Tax Payment: Include a $200 check or money order payable to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). This is the NFA tax stamp fee.

Step 6: Submit Your Application
1. Submit to ATF: Mail the completed ATF Form 4, fingerprint cards, passport photos, and tax payment to the ATF.
2. Notify CLEO: Send a copy of your application to your Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO).

Step 7: Wait for Approval
1. Processing Time: The approval process can take several months, typically ranging from 6 to 12 months. The ATF will conduct a background check and review your application.
2. Approval Notification: Once approved, you will receive the tax stamp, which serves as proof of legal ownership.

Step 8: Take Possession of the Silencer
1. Pick Up: Once approved, go to your dealer to pick up your silencer.
2. Keep Documentation: Always keep a copy of your tax stamp and paperwork with the silencer for legal compliance and verification purposes.

Additional Tips
- Use a Trust or Corporation: Some individuals choose to create an NFA Gun Trust or use a corporation to purchase silencers. This can simplify the process, especially if multiple people will use the silencer.
- Compliance: Always comply with federal, state, and local laws regarding silencer use, transportation, and storage.
- Record Keeping: Maintain accurate records of your silencer and ensure it is properly registered.

By following these steps, you can legally purchase and own a silencer in the USA.